The massive Palacio Nacional, currently serving as the official residence of Mexico’s president, houses epic Diego Rivera murals narrating the history of Mexico from the pre-Hispanic era to the mid-1930s, when the masterpiece was completed.

Executed in chronological order, The History of Mexico dramatically portrays Aztec life, the brutal Spanish conquest and various social struggles leading up to the post-revolutionary period. The Palacio is also home to the Museo Nacional de las Culturas, a free museum showcasing Mexico’s cultures.

History

Prior to the Spanish conquest, an elegant Aztec palace sat on the property. But after the Spaniards razed the pre-Hispanic city of Tenochtitlán, they rebuilt a large colonial palace that served as a residence for conquistador Hernán Cortés and later as an aristocratic viceregal palace.

The Cry of Dolores

On September 15, the eve of Mexican Independence Day, the president of Mexico delivers El Grito de Dolores (The Cry of Dolores) from the palace’s balcony, a spirited ‘Viva México’ shout commemorating Mexico’s independence from Spain. The annual event draws massive crowds in the Zócalo.

Practical Info

Plaza de la Constitución, Centro

Visiting hours: 10am-3pm (hours may vary; must have passport to enter)

Admission: free

Metro Zócalo